Intern Spotlight: Calvin’s First Year at Princeton

Intern Spotlight: Calvin’s First Year at Princeton

Reflection, Experience, Knowledge

Join our intern Calvin, as he reflects and walks through his experience during his first year in Princeton’s architecture program.

After finishing my first year of college, there were many aspects of the experience that were different from the expectations I had a year ago. At Princeton, nobody can declare their major until the spring of their second year. Knowing this, I was expecting the opportunities offered in the architecture program to first-year students to be limited. However, the schedule is much more flexible than I anticipated, and I was still able to take three architecture courses this year: one theory course in the fall and two studios in the spring. Second-year students have even more opportunities; I am currently enrolled in one urban studies and two architecture courses for the upcoming semester.

Being an independent person who doesn’t like to ask for help, I was not expecting to be involved as much in the studio culture. However, I often found myself talking with classmates, both about our projects and unrelated topics. Each student has their own desk, which I believe contributes to the collaborative environment. On Sunday afternoons when I would often be by myself, I would take breaks and look at the work that my classmates had on their desks. Taking two studios this past semester taught me even more time management and planning skills than I already had. At the start of every week, I would create a schedule for what tasks I have to do each day, which helped me stay on pace to manage all my assignments and spread out similar work such as long readings. Planning my time well allowed me to keep up with my coursework, participate in club athletics, and work a few nights a week in the dining hall.

Both my studio classes involved interesting assignments that helped me think about architecture in different ways. The first, entitled “Geometry and Architectural Representation,” focused on abstract modeling and design. Over the course of the semester, I created a three-dimensional shape and built it as a model, drew sections and obliques of it, inverted it, and finally sheared and built a new split model. The second studio, “Introduction to Architectural Design,” focused on more concrete buildings that can be inhabited. For most of the semester, we were focused on designing a building for the train and bus station on campus. The professors slightly modified the site to include a slope and removed a side road to create elevation challenges.

Despite all the surprises, many aspects went the way I expected. My studio classes were challenging and time consuming, although very enjoyable. They were different from the worksheets, readings, or papers for other classes and working on them never really felt like doing schoolwork. Overall, I enjoyed my first year and am very excited to further my education in architecture.

July First Fridays at The Depot Featuring Erin Harrigan!

July First Fridays at The Depot Featuring Erin Harrigan!

As always, this event is free and open to everyone, and refreshments will be provided by Gaines Group Architects.
 
Series Name: Where The Mountains Meet The Stars

Medium: Photography

Artist Statement: “I enjoy creative exploration and challenging traditional perspectives. You may notice that some of my photography has unique points of focus and what some may call “effects”. All of this is done directly in camera through the use of creative techniques and specialty lenses which include long exposures, light painting, tilt shift lenses and sometimes even free-lensing. I am always happy to share my work, techniques and processes with those who enjoy it.” 

 

Artist Bio: I am a Shenandoah Valley based photographer with a love for sun, sand and all things outdoors. Having lived most of my life in Baltimore, Maryland, the “outdoors”, for me, has always meant the Chesapeake Bay and urban cityscapes. After moving to the valley, I became captivated by the landscapes, wildlife and all of the stars! Photography began as a way for me to simply document the beauty that I was finding as I explored my new home. It has quickly become my outlet, my passion and my means for artistic expression.

 
*Accessibility Note: This building was previously restored from a fire. The elevator shaft is currently not functioning and there is an absence of ramps in the space. Because the show is on the 2nd floor, this may pose an issue for those who have mobility challenges. We are aware of this need and we apologize greatly if this changes your ability to attend.

This event is free and open to everyoneSnacks and refreshments will be served and we look forward to seeing you there!

Each month we host a new artist in our building’s 2nd floor gallery at the Chesapeake Western Depot at 141 W. Bruce St. (second floor entrance is on Chesapeake). Artwork will remain on exhibit through the month. Come view the show anytime and get a tour the Depot!

June Series: Light, Space, & Gathering

June Series: Light, Space, & Gathering

Light, Space, & Gathering: A June Series on How Architecture Holds Life

Architecture is often described in terms of form and function, but its deeper language is quieter: light shifting across surfaces, the way land resists or supports a structure, how space gathers people without saying a word.

This June series explores architecture not as a static object, but as lived experience shaped by terrain, illuminated by light, and activated by human presence. Each entry isolates one idea, but together they build a continuum: from ground to gesture, from material to atmosphere, from line to life.

Learn how architects design beyond walls and roofs, using light, shifting geometry, tactile textures, and atmosphere to create spaces that truly come to life the moment people step inside.

How Land Shapes Design

Every project begins with resistance and permission, what the land allows, and what it refuses. Topography, soil, water flow, and orientation are not constraints but collaborators. Design starts here: not on paper, but in negotiation with ground.

Where Light Begins

Before walls define space, light already has a path. It enters, refracts, bends, and settles. Understanding where light originates in a site is understanding how architecture will feel at different hours, not just how it looks.

Texture, Tone, & Tactility

Materials aren’t just something to look at. They are things we experience through touch. Think about the roughness of raw stone, the warmth of smoothed wood, or the crisp chill of metal. Every surface changes how our body feels in a room. In this way, texture, tone, and tactility become a silent conversation between the architecture and the person inside it.

Geometry in Motion

We often think of geometry as something fixed and permanent. But in real life, shapes change as we move through a room over time. A long hallway isn’t just a straight line, it is a series of views and angles that unfold with every step you take.

Space in Atmosphere

Space is not empty, yet it is filled with humidity, sound, temperature, and light diffusion. The atmosphere is the invisible architecture that determines whether a space feels still, charged, or alive.

Spaces for Gathering

Gathering is not accidental. It is designed through thresholds, seating, scale, and openness. The best communal spaces do not instruct people to stay, rather they make leaving feel unnecessary

Space Meets Life

Architecture becomes real the moment it is used imperfectly: children running through corridors, chairs shifted slightly, light blocked by an open door. Life edits design continuously.

From Line to Life

A drawing is a possibility; a building is a negotiation. The journey from line to built form is where intention meets constraint, and where architecture gains unpredictability.

Light in Layers

Light is never singular. It reflects, diffuses, and overlaps across surfaces and materials. Layered light creates depth without physical complexity softening edges and expanding perception.

Movement Through Space

Movement defines architecture as much as structure does. How a body enters, pauses, turns, and exits determines whether space feels intuitive or disjointed.

Architecture in Context

No building exists alone. Climate, culture, history, and surrounding fabric shape meaning. Context is not background it is the silent framework every design responds to.

Light / Space / Form

At the intersection of all ideas sits the simplest truth: architecture is the relationship between what is built, what is perceived, and what is felt. Light reveals space; space defines form; form controls light.

The Architect’s Guide to a Spring Reset: Beyond the Broom

The Architect’s Guide to a Spring Reset: Beyond the Broom

As the sun begins to linger a little longer over the Blue Ridge and the first hints of green emerge in the Shenandoah Valley, our focus naturally shifts outward. Here at Gaines Group Architects, we believe a home is a living system—one that breathes, protects, and evolves with the seasons.

While “Spring Cleaning” usually conjures images of junk drawers and dusty baseboards, we like to view the vernal equinox as a vital moment for home stewardship. It’s the perfect time to ensure your sanctuary is performing efficiently, sustainably, and beautifully for the warmer months ahead.

1. High-Performance Hygiene: Check Your Seals

In our region, the transition from winter’s bite to spring’s humidity can be tough on a building’s envelope.

  • The Window Audit: Don’t just Windex the glass; inspect the tracks and weatherstripping. Dirt buildup can prevent a tight seal, letting your expensive conditioned air escape.

  • Airflow Integrity: Replace your HVAC filters. After a winter of closed doors and running furnaces, a fresh filter is the simplest way to improve your indoor air quality. Remember, the air leakage in your home might actually be making it dirty by pulling dust and allergens from your attic into your living spaces.

2. Protecting the Valley’s Heritage

Many of our favorite projects involve historic Harrisonburg gems. If you live in an older home, Spring is the season for a “check-up”:

  • Masonry & Mortar: Walk the perimeter of your home. Look for “spalling” (flaking brick) or cracked mortar caused by the winter freeze-thaw cycle. Addressing these small gaps now prevents significant water damage later.

  • Gentle Restoration: When cleaning original wood or stone, skip the harsh chemicals. We advocate for pH-neutral, eco-friendly cleaners that preserve the patina of historic materials rather than stripping them.

3. Water Management: The Architect’s Priority

Architecture is often in a battle against water. To keep your foundation dry and your basement healthy:

  • Gutter Cleaning: Falling debris from winter storms can clog your drainage system. Ensure your gutters are clear and, more importantly, that downspouts are directing water at least five feet away from your foundation.

  • The Grading Check: Take a look at your flower beds. If the soil has settled and is sloping toward the house, spring is the time to regrade it to shed water away from your living space.

4. Biophilic Refreshes

A “clean” home should also be an inspiring one. As the Valley blooms, bring that energy indoors:

  • Lighten the Load: Swap heavy winter drapes for breathable linens. This doesn’t just change the look; it changes the thermal gain of your rooms.

  • Indoor Air Gardens: Visit the Harrisonburg Farmers Market for native plants. They act as natural air purifiers, reinforcing the “biophilic” connection between our built environment and the natural world.

  • When choosing supplies for your spring refresh, opt for No-VOC options. We’ve often asked, ‘Is your home making you sick?‘—and reducing chemical off-gassing from cleaners and paints is the best place to start.

Stewardship is Design in Action

Spring cleaning isn’t just a chore—it’s an investment in the longevity of your home. By treating your house as a high-performance system rather than just a collection of rooms, you ensure it remains a place of comfort and sustainability for years to come.

Need a hand reimagining your space for the new season?

Whether it’s a sustainable renovation or a custom new build, we’re here to help you design a home that works as hard as you do.

Preserving the Past, Designing the Future: Sustainable and Economic Strategies for Historic Home Renovation in the Roanoke Valley

Preserving the Past, Designing the Future: Sustainable and Economic Strategies for Historic Home Renovation in the Roanoke Valley

The Roanoke Valley is home to a rich architectural tapestry, from the classic Victorians of Old Southwest to the Craftsman bungalows of Grandin Village. These historic homes are a vital part of the community’s character, but bringing them into the 21st century can seem daunting. As The Gaines Group Architects establishes our new Roanoke office, led by local architect and history enthusiast Claude Breithaupt, we bring decades of experience in historic renovations and a pioneering commitment to sustainable design in Virginia.

We believe that preserving a home’s legacy and maximizing its performance can, and should, go hand-in-hand.

Here are our expert strategies for designing an economically sustainable historic home renovation right here in the Roanoke Valley:

1. Lead with Building Science: Prioritize the Envelope
The most “sustainable” feature of a historic home is often its existence—the embodied energy already spent. Our first step is always to ensure the building will last for generations to come.

    • Focus on Air Sealing First: Historic homes are notoriously leaky. Before spending money on new HVAC systems, we focus on air sealing the home’s “envelope” (roof, walls, and foundation). Air sealing is one of the most cost-effective upgrades, immediately reducing energy loss and utility bills.
          • Economic Insight: Simple steps like adding weatherstripping, caulking gaps, and insulating the attic or crawlspace yield a massive return on investment (ROI) by minimizing the size and cost of new mechanical systems needed later.
  • Strategic Insulation: Instead of wholesale gut renovations, we look for targeted insulation solutions. Modern spray foam in attics or insulated concrete walls in basements can dramatically boost performance without disturbing historically significant interior finishes.
  • Consult for Longevity: Old buildings are complex systems. Our approach—rooted in building science—helps clients avoid common pitfalls, like installing modern vapor barriers that can trap moisture and cause rot in historic wood framing. We design for durability, which is the ultimate form of sustainability.

2. Maximize Value Through Programmatic Planning
A successful historic renovation is about understanding the opportunities and the limitations of the existing structure before a single wall is opened.

  • Holistic Value-Add: We encourage clients to focus renovation dollars where they add the most value and improve daily life, such as modernizing the kitchen, opening up tight spaces for better flow, or creating a highly-functional primary suite.
  • The Power of Preservation Tax Credits: Historic homes in Roanoke may qualify for State and Federal Historic Tax Credits if they are listed or eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. https://thegainesgroup.com/affordable-elderly-housing/
  • Budget Protection: Working with an architect through the design and construction phases is your protection. Historic projects often uncover surprises (like a hidden chimney or structural issue). By developing a comprehensive plan that anticipates obstacles, we maximize the value of your renovation dollars and keep surprises from derailing the budget.
air leaks

3. Embrace Low-Impact, High-Performance Systems Sustainability in historic renovations means integrating the best of modern technology in a way that is sensitive to the original design.

  • Mechanical Efficiency: We often specify high-efficiency heating and cooling, such as mini-split ductless HVAC systems. These systems are relatively non-invasive, requiring minimal ductwork and allowing for targeted climate control in different zones of the historic home.
  • Healthy Materials: Aligned with our mission to design healthy environments, we select materials that improve indoor air quality. This includes choosing low- or no-VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) paints and stains and utilizing durable products that last, avoiding the need for frequent replacement.
  • The Existing Framework as a Resource: The solid wood framing and durable exterior materials of many Roanoke historic homes are inherently sustainable. We prioritize repairing and reusing these elements rather than replacing them, reducing landfill waste and honoring the original craftsmanship.

Renovating a historic home in the Roanoke Valley is an act of civic stewardship. When approached with an expert understanding of design, building science, and economic strategy, you can create a beautiful, healthy, and high-performing home that continues to serve the community for another century.

Top Blog Post of The Month – October 2025

Top Blog Post of The Month – October 2025

Project Update: George’s Flowers in Roanoke is Now Under Construction!

George's Flowers is now under construction!  Growing up in the Roanoke Valley, there was really only one florist shop that you'd see: George’s Flowers. Since 1981, they have served the area, delivering to many surrounding cities such as Danville, Moneta, Salem,...

Intern Spotlight: Calvin’s First Year at Princeton

Join our intern Calvin, as he reflects and walks through his experience during his first year in Princeton's architecture program. After finishing my first year of college, there were many aspects of the experience that were different from the expectations I had a...

Hit the Road: Ray Gaines Shares the Legacy of Route 66 at the CSI Conference

There is nothing quite like the allure of the open road, especially when that road is the Mother Road itself. This past May 2026, our very own Raymond E. Gaines, FCSI, CCS, CDT, AIA, took the stage at the CSI North Central Region Conference to deliver a captivating...

July First Fridays at The Depot Featuring Erin Harrigan!

As always, this event is free and open to everyone, and refreshments will be provided by Gaines Group Architects.   Series Name: Where The Mountains Meet The Stars Medium: Photography Artist Statement: “I enjoy creative exploration and challenging traditional...

June Series: Light, Space, & Gathering

Architecture is often described in terms of form and function, but its deeper language is quieter: light shifting across surfaces, the way land resists or supports a structure, how space gathers people without saying a word. This June series explores architecture not...

Welcome to the Team, Calvin!

We are excited to announce that Calvin Bixler has joined the Gaines Group Architects team as our newest intern! Calvin is eager to jump in and support the firm across a variety of projects as he begins his professional journey in the design field.Academic Foundations...

Welcome to the Team, Hannah!

We are delighted to introduce the newest member of our design family, Hannah Cundiff! Hannah joins us as an Intern, bringing a passion for art and a fresh perspective to our studio!A Passion for Design Hannah’s journey into the world of design was sparked at a young...

When the Rain Comes In: How to Protect Your Home from Flooding and Water Damage

Heavy rain can turn a peaceful storm into a homeowner’s nightmare. Whether it’s water pooling around the foundation, a leaking basement, or flooding caused by overwhelmed drainage systems, moisture intrusion can quickly lead to structural damage, mold growth, and...

May Series: Anatomy of a Custom Home

Every custom home begins long before a line is drawn. It begins with its slope, light, edges, and constraints and evolves through a sequence of decisions that gradually transform raw site conditions into a fully realized place of living. This May series, Anatomy of a...

June First Friday at The Depot Featuring Cassidy Walker!

As always, this event is free and open to everyone, and refreshments will be provided by Gaines Group Architects.   Series Name: In Blue and Bloom: Washes of Memory from Lithuania Medium: Watercolor Artist Statement: "In Blue and Bloom: Washes of Memory from...