Hit the Road: Ray Gaines Shares the Legacy of Route 66 at the CSI Conference

Hit the Road: Ray Gaines Shares the Legacy of Route 66 at the CSI Conference

There is nothing quite like the allure of the open road, especially when that road is the Mother Road itself. This past May 2026, our very own Raymond E. Gaines, FCSI, CCS, CDT, AIA, took the stage at the CSI North Central Region Conference to deliver a captivating presentation titled “Route 66 Remembered”.

As a self-proclaimed “Road Scholar” who has personally road-tripped down most of this iconic highway, Ray brought a unique blend of historical expertise, architectural insight, and firsthand travel passion to the conference.

Early Memories: Where the Passion Began

Every great obsession has an origin story. For Ray, the spark was ignited in the summer of 1959 during a family road trip.

The first two vintage photographs featured in his slideshow are treasured snapshots from that very vacation. In fact, the very first photo under his “Early Memories” slide features his mother standing proudly alongside the family’s first brand new car, framed by the rolling hills of the American landscape, taken at or around the petrified forest in Arizona. That 1959 trip kicked off a lifelong love affair with Route 66, eventually inspiring him to return as an architect and historian to document its changing landscape.

The Evolution of the Mother Road: From Earth to Concrete

For architects and specifiers, Route 66 isn’t just a symbol of Americana—it’s a living timeline of American civil engineering and infrastructure design. Ray’s presentation dived deep into the literal building blocks of the highway, showcasing the evolution of pavement cross-sections over the decades:

  • 1900–1920: The era of earth roads, gravel surfaces, and early oil macadam pavements.
  • 1920–1930: The introduction of asphalt macadam and early Portland cement concrete pavement to handle increasing automobile traffic.
  • 1930–1940: The standardization of the typical 2-lane geometric highway and more robust concrete specifications.
  • 1940–1975: The transition into heavy-duty flexible and rigid pavement systems capable of supporting post-war commercial transit.

Beyond the pavement, Ray highlighted the structural art of the highway: its bridges. Attendees were treated to a retrospective on iconic crossings like the Chain of Rocks Bridge in St. Louis and the Brush Creek (Rainbow) Bridge near Riverton, Kansas—notable for being the very last remaining of three Marsh concrete arches along the entire route.

Preserving Mid-Century Roadside Architecture

You can’t talk about Route 66 without talking about the vibrant, neon-lit architecture that grew along its shoulders. Ray explored how small-town business owners created a distinct visual language designed to catch the eye of drivers traveling at 50 miles per hour.

From the iconic Wigwam Motel and the Wagon Wheel Motel to mid-century staples like Ted Drewes Frozen Custard and Luna Cafe, these structures represent a fascinating chapter in commercial architectural history. They remind us how deeply transport infrastructure shapes the built environment around it.

Route 66: A Quick Timeline

To put the highway’s lifecycle into perspective, Ray mapped out a few of the critical milestones that defined its rise and eventual decommissioning:

Date Historical Milestone
April 30, 1926 The highway numbering controversy is officially settled during a pivotal meeting in Springfield.
November 11, 1926 The National Highway Numbering System becomes official, giving birth to Route 66.
October 13, 1984 Williams, Arizona is bypassed by I-40, marking the end of the line for original town bypasses.
June 27, 1985 Route 66 is officially decertified by AASHTO, shifting from an active highway to a historic legend.

Cruising into the 21st Century

While Route 66 may have been officially decertified in 1985, Ray’s personal travel logs prove that its spirit is very much alive for modern adventurers. From starting at the “Begin” sign in historic Illinois (a nod to Ferris Bueller’s Day Off) all the way to the end of the trail at the Santa Monica Yacht Harbor, the route remains a bucket-list pilgrimage for anyone who loves history, architecture, and design.

A Note from the Road: Navigating Route 66 today requires a bit of planning and a lot of appreciation for the preservation efforts of local communities. It’s a brilliant reminder that good architecture and thoughtful engineering leave a footprint that outlives any official highway status.

We are incredibly proud of Ray for representing our firm at the CSI North Central Region Conference and sharing his unique, deeply personal history with the great American road trip.

June Series: Light, Space, & Gathering

June Series: Light, Space, & Gathering

Light, Space, & Gathering: A June Series on How Architecture Holds Life

Architecture is often described in terms of form and function, but its deeper language is quieter: light shifting across surfaces, the way land resists or supports a structure, how space gathers people without saying a word.

This June series explores architecture not as a static object, but as lived experience shaped by terrain, illuminated by light, and activated by human presence. Each entry isolates one idea, but together they build a continuum: from ground to gesture, from material to atmosphere, from line to life.

Learn how architects design beyond walls and roofs, using light, shifting geometry, tactile textures, and atmosphere to create spaces that truly come to life the moment people step inside.

How Land Shapes Design

Every project begins with resistance and permission, what the land allows, and what it refuses. Topography, soil, water flow, and orientation are not constraints but collaborators. Design starts here: not on paper, but in negotiation with ground.

Where Light Begins

Before walls define space, light already has a path. It enters, refracts, bends, and settles. Understanding where light originates in a site is understanding how architecture will feel at different hours, not just how it looks.

Texture, Tone, & Tactility

Materials aren’t just something to look at. They are things we experience through touch. Think about the roughness of raw stone, the warmth of smoothed wood, or the crisp chill of metal. Every surface changes how our body feels in a room. In this way, texture, tone, and tactility become a silent conversation between the architecture and the person inside it.

Geometry in Motion

We often think of geometry as something fixed and permanent. But in real life, shapes change as we move through a room over time. A long hallway isn’t just a straight line, it is a series of views and angles that unfold with every step you take.

Space in Atmosphere

Space is not empty, yet it is filled with humidity, sound, temperature, and light diffusion. The atmosphere is the invisible architecture that determines whether a space feels still, charged, or alive.

Spaces for Gathering

Gathering is not accidental. It is designed through thresholds, seating, scale, and openness. The best communal spaces do not instruct people to stay, rather they make leaving feel unnecessary

Space Meets Life

Architecture becomes real the moment it is used imperfectly: children running through corridors, chairs shifted slightly, light blocked by an open door. Life edits design continuously.

From Line to Life

A drawing is a possibility; a building is a negotiation. The journey from line to built form is where intention meets constraint, and where architecture gains unpredictability.

Light in Layers

Light is never singular. It reflects, diffuses, and overlaps across surfaces and materials. Layered light creates depth without physical complexity softening edges and expanding perception.

Movement Through Space

Movement defines architecture as much as structure does. How a body enters, pauses, turns, and exits determines whether space feels intuitive or disjointed.

Architecture in Context

No building exists alone. Climate, culture, history, and surrounding fabric shape meaning. Context is not background it is the silent framework every design responds to.

Light / Space / Form

At the intersection of all ideas sits the simplest truth: architecture is the relationship between what is built, what is perceived, and what is felt. Light reveals space; space defines form; form controls light.

Welcome to the Team, Calvin!

Welcome to the Team, Calvin!

We are excited to announce that Calvin Bixler has joined the Gaines Group Architects team as our newest intern! Calvin is eager to jump in and support the firm across a variety of projects as he begins his professional journey in the design field.

Academic Foundations

Calvin comes to us with a strong academic background, having completed his first year of studies at Princeton University. As he works toward his degree, he is looking forward to gaining hands-on experience and holding his first official position in his chosen career field.

Beyond the Studio

When he isn’t assisting the firm, Calvin stays busy with an impressive array of technical hobbies. He is currently in the middle of a major mechanical project: converting a 1984 Pontiac Fiero from an internal combustion engine to a fully electric drivetrain. When he isn’t under the hood of a car, he enjoys playing single-player video games, particularly Minecraft.

Getting to Know Calvin

  • First Job: Calvin’s work history began at the EMU dining hall, where he worked in the dish room and served meals.

  • Favorite Characteristic: He takes great pride in his strong work ethic, a trait that makes him a fantastic addition to our team.

  • Furry Friends: Calvin is a cat lover and has a long-haired black cat named Bear.

  • Pop Culture Pick: If there is one show you can find him watching on repeat, it is Game of Thrones.

Please join us in giving Calvin a warm welcome to the team!

Welcome to the Team, Hannah!

Welcome to the Team, Hannah!

We are delighted to introduce the newest member of our design family, Hannah Cundiff! Hannah joins us as an Intern, bringing a passion for art and a fresh perspective to our studio!

A Passion for Design

Hannah’s journey into the world of design was sparked at a young age while watching HGTV. This early exposure, combined with a lifelong interest in art, fueled her desire to create beautiful and functional spaces for people to enjoy. Currently a rising senior at James Madison University (JMU) pursuing a BFA in Architectural Design, Hannah is eager to dive into the professional world and learn everything that architecture offices have to offer. She is particularly focused on strengthening her digital skills and gaining experience working directly with clients as she prepares for her senior thesis.

Roots in Roanoke

Hannah calls Roanoke, Virginia home. She is a proud local who enjoys sharing fun facts about her hometown—did you know the iconic star on Mill Mountain stands 88 feet tall? Her path to architecture also includes a background in the service industry; her very first job was as a Sales Associate at Rack Room Shoes.

Off the Clock

When she isn’t in the studio or the classroom, Hannah enjoys a variety of hobbies to unwind. You can often find her playing video games like Animal Crossing or Minecraft, reading, or hanging out with her roommates. She is also a fan of Superstore, Harry Potter, and The Hunger Games.

Hannah is very family-oriented and loves spending time with her mom, dad, and little brother.

Fun Facts & Accomplishments

  • A Major Milestone: Hannah is incredibly proud of getting into JMU and the ARCD (Architectural Design) program.

  • Childhood Ambition: Before she set her sights on architecture, Hannah dreamt of becoming an art teacher.

  • Hidden Talents: Most people don’t know that Hannah was in colorguard for six years!

  • The Adventurous Side: Back in 8th grade, Hannah showed her adventurous spirit by climbing a 50-foot rock wall on the side of a mountain.

We are so excited to have Hannah join us for this small part of her architecture journey!

When the Rain Comes In: How to Protect Your Home from Flooding and Water Damage

When the Rain Comes In: How to Protect Your Home from Flooding and Water Damage

Heavy rain can turn a peaceful storm into a homeowner’s nightmare. Whether it’s water pooling around the foundation, a leaking basement, or flooding caused by overwhelmed drainage systems, moisture intrusion can quickly lead to structural damage, mold growth, and costly repairs.

While no home is completely immune to severe weather, thoughtful planning, preventative maintenance, and resilient design strategies can significantly reduce the risk of water damage.

Protect Vulnerable Areas Inside the Home

Basements and Crawlspaces

Basements are particularly vulnerable during prolonged rainfall. Warning signs of moisture issues may include:

  • Damp or musty odors
  • Water stains on walls or flooring
  • Cracks in foundation walls
  • Increased indoor humidity

Installing sump pumps, vapor barriers, or waterproofing systems may help reduce future risk, especially in older homes.

Doors, Windows, and Roofing

Wind-driven rain can expose weaknesses in a building envelope. Inspect:

  • Window and door seals
  • Roof flashing
  • Shingles and roof penetrations
  • Exterior caulking and siding joints

Small openings can become major sources of moisture intrusion over time.

What to Do If Water Enters Your Home

If flooding or water intrusion occurs, acting quickly matters.

  1. Prioritize safety first — avoid standing water near electrical systems.
  2. Stop the source if possible — whether it’s drainage overflow, a roof leak, or groundwater entry.
  3. Remove water quickly — use pumps, wet vacs, or professional mitigation services.
  4. Dry materials thoroughly — moisture trapped in walls, flooring, or insulation can lead to mold within 24–48 hours.
  5. Document damage for insurance purposes.

Even minor water events deserve attention. Hidden moisture can compromise materials long after surfaces appear dry.

Designing for Resilience

As weather patterns continue to bring more intense rainfall events, resilient home design is becoming increasingly important.

Thoughtful strategies—such as improved grading, elevated materials, durable exterior assemblies, and smarter stormwater management—can help homes better withstand heavy weather while protecting long-term investment.

The best time to address water issues is before the next storm arrives.

Need Help Evaluating Water Concerns Around Your Home?

Whether you are planning a renovation, addressing recurring moisture problems, or designing for long-term resilience, working with a team that understands both architecture and building performance can make all the difference.