by Charles Hendricks | Oct 6, 2016 | architecture, resources
The idea of building a new custom home can be overwhelming for someone who has not done so in the past. What lessons should you know before you get started? What questions should you ask? Who should you call? Here is a guide to help:

The first step is to ask lots of questions:
What questions should I ask before building our new home?
Best value found in higher quality not low price
Planning for performance and aesthetics will save you money
Why should you want a house designed for aging-in-place?
Thinking about building a custom energy-efficient home? Where do you start?

Decide who you want to work with:
Who can you trust in the construction industry?
Building a new custom home: Who to trust and how to meet your goals
Low price often does not lead to happy clients in the future
Why does architectural design cost so much?

What do you want in your new home design solution:
Online home plans or should I hire an architect?
Design does not cost more: but lack of design will cost a fortune.
New home vs custom home
What standard should you build your home? Should you go green?
Building code – the worst possible building you can build by law
5 reasons why an architect can benefit EVERY Construction Project
Duct work is key to a healthy building
Thinking of adding a Solar array to your home?
Snow on the roof helps you find energy leaks

Find your design team:
15 questions to ask yourself before you hire an architect
Do you save money hiring an architect?
When to hire an architect
Finding the right architect
Hire an architect, not only for aesthetics, but for design
Want a green home? Build a balanced team
When do you need an architect?

The design process:
Design Process
10 tips to maximize your space and deliver the highest value
Green Design vs Design – what do you want?
Decide your Construction contract type:
Contract Types (coming soon)

Democracy in Action
Find the right contractor:
Things you need to know before selecting a contractor
Looking for the best builders? Check out what they are doing on their job sites!
Picking a builder is like speed dating

Start the work on site:
Moving the Dirt
Little details will save you money during the construction process
Do you value quality or price?
Is your home making you sick?
Should you use spray foam insulation on your next project?

Have other questions or topics that should be covered? Leave them in the comments below!
Questions to ask when looking for the perfect green product
Your crawl space is impacting your home comfort
Why does building science matter, and why is it left out so often?
Add attic insulation to make your home more comfortable and energy efficiency
Little things to make your home better
On a windy day, check for air leaks and seal them up
by Charles Hendricks | Mar 2, 2016 | architecture, resources
I have written about this in the past – the most common question I get is how much does architectural design cost? It is a difficult question to answer so I completely understand that clients do not know what to expect. Perhaps a better question is what is architectural design worth?

Harrisonburg Depot
What is the value of these added levels of training?
Well, you have to decide if you want someone who is licensed to practice architectural or just someone who does design work. The first difference in a drafter and an architect is the training required to get licensed. An architect has to go to college for 5-6 years to study design, work for a licensed architect for 3+ years, and pass Architectural Registration Examinations. Architects are also required to maintain a current license that is regulated by the State where they practice and have to do annual education training.

How much is custom design worth?
Next you have to decide if you want a custom-house or just new construction. The difference is that a custom-house is designed specifically for you. It is developed by having multiple conversations with you in order to determine goals, aspirations, dreams, budgets, space needs, storage needs, and aesthetic goals. How much is custom design worth? It results in a home that is right sized, efficient, durable, and healthy. It results in only paying for the house you need and not more or less than what you need. It results in a more efficient structural system, use of materials, and lower energy costs.

So how much does architectural design cost?
Our designs result in savings per square-foot through construct-ability savings, reduced energy use, durability of materials, and savings on time you would otherwise spend doing selections that we streamline. The final cost depends on many factors; The national average runs between 8-15%. Locally, the rates are less than national averages for sure. If you have a project, call us and we can talk about it. We are happy to better answer the questions for your project.
by Charles Hendricks | May 31, 2013 | architecture, resources
So you want to build your dream home. So how do you start, what is the process, and who do you need to help? These are common questions for those getting ready to build. Here is a list of the steps that get you started with a good plan, the key to achieving a smooth construction process.
This first step is often done prior to hiring a professional and then continues through the first meetings with an architect. Programming includes deciding things like budget, size, location, aesthetic, performance, rooms, and functionality. Finding pictures of homes you like allows for an architect to better understand your goals. A clear understanding of the goals for your project, how you live, and what you think might happen in the coming years are critical to a home for a lifetime. Don’t purchase generic home plans online, they never save you money over the whole project, hire a professional that is focused on designing the exact home you need.
This phase is best done with you and your architect involved through multiple conversations, meetings, and sketches. Schematic design starts with diagrams of how the parts and pieces fit together and slowly evolves into hard lines and defined spaces. Schematic design creates the basis for all the later stages of design and construction. This phase takes your program and puts it together into something the looks like a floorplan and refines goals and budgets. Skipping this step is a disaster for the overall project – you just may not realize it until you move into the home and things are not right, opportunities are missed, or layouts are not efficient.
Step three: Design Development
Design Development is the phase where the architect starts the heavy lifting. Ideas and goals are finalized, spaces take their shape, and details are added. This is the phase of design where concepts become concrete, elevations are fully developed, and the design is fine tuned. Design development usually goes very fast if schematic design is done just right and new ideas are not introduced. This phase is where most of the benefit of efficiency in construction are realized on paper – it saves you money every time to have a well thought out plan in advance of cutting any wood.
Step four: Construction Documents (CDs)
Construction Documents phase is where dimensions are added to the drawings, electrical layouts are finalized, structural elements are finalized and verified, and wall sections are detailed. CDs provide the instructions to build your dream home – this is the information often left for the builder to figure out for you by online plans, leaving you open to lack of coordination and holistic vision. The CD phase is very important to have someone involved that understands what information should be included on the drawings and in the specifications. A complete set of documents makes confusion unlikely later in the construction process. Again, a good plan saves you money every time.
Step five: Contract Administration
This is the most important part of the process to have the architect involved. The architect is able to see problems in the process before they are big issues, protect your interests, and help keep the project focused on the key elements of the design that have been developed in prior stages. Having an architect walk hand in hand with you through the entire design and construction process gives you years of day-to-day experience which benefits you in cost, schedule, and quality. Good design, good planning, and a trusted team is the key to a successful dream home.
by Charles Hendricks | Mar 31, 2011 | Building Science, Green Building, green term defined, Indoor Air Quality, LEED, resources

LEED home in Crozet, Virginia
I get many questions as an architect that focuses on energy-efficient, healthy design, but the most frequent is “what wall system should we use?” While there are many factors that go into this decision and there is not a one size fits all, I do have a favorite. Insulated Concrete Forms. This energy efficient wall system is air tight, performs well thermally, and creates a long-lasting durable solution.
While I understand that we rarely have hurricane issues here in Western Virginia, this energy efficient wall system is still superior in many applications. It does cost more for the wall itself, but as my clients will tell you, day one when the power bill comes, it costs less. A project we are working on in Grottoes, Virginia as a LEED consultant is constructed of Polysteel ICFs. The building owner moved into this structure, which is three times larger than his previous facility, and his energy bills are now lower. He is heating and cooling three times the space and saving energy. There are other benefits as well: the indoor air quality is superior due to no air leakage through the walls and the building is extremely quiet. While ICF is not a one size fits all solution, if you are looking for energy-efficient, durable, long-lasting systems, this is the first option I would recommend you evaluate.
While an ICF house might not be the normal construction you are used to, it is quickly becoming common place. This ICF home in Crozet is the first LEED for Homes Certified project in Virginia. Built in 2005, this home was on the cutting edge for “going green.” However, the traditional vernacular shows that ICF or for that matter, a “green” home can take any form, even traditional farmhouse.
by Charles Hendricks | Jul 20, 2010 | Building Science, Green Building, green term defined, Indoor Air Quality, LEED, resources
Mixed Humid Climate – Closed Cell vs Open Cell Foam
I posed a question this week about mixed humid climates – closed cell vs open cell foam. In a mixed humid climate, do you use open cell foam exclusively or can you use closed cell in some limited places?
In speaking to a very experienced architect on the subject, he hands down believes that closed cell is the answer for the typical wall system design. My problem – I can only find science that refutes his claim.
Closed cell foam is a vapor barrier that will not let moisture flow through the wall system.
In our climate, where we have two seasons, we cannot have a vapor barrier. This is because it will produce moisture issues in the wall. The only way to prevent moisture issues is to include a dehumidification system as part of the HVAC design.
While I do want a dehumidification system in every project, we know they don’t always get installed due to budget cuts. However, the bigger issue is when the building is shut down for a few days. When people go on vacation and cut back the thermostat or schools are out for the summer the system is not running as designed. When this happens, you are going to have a mold problem. I cannot find any science to back up the claim that closed cell foam can be used here in our climate. If you want to give me some data, I would love to be able to achieve the higher R values that the product offers.

by Charles Hendricks | Jul 19, 2010 | Building Science, Green Building, Indoor Air Quality, resources
There is a tremendous amount of information about going green on the news, television shows, and coming from corporate America. So how do you decide if “green” is right for you? Simple, do you like to save money, want to do less to maintain your home, want to use fewer resources to achieve the same goals? If you answered yes, then you are ready to go green. There are simple things that you can do to get started. Here are 10 steps to help you “go green.”
- Turn off the overhead lights and use lamps. Even better use LED or CFL bulbs.
- Use rechargeable batteries.
- Adjust your fridge temp to 37 degrees and your freezer to 0 degrees. While you’re at it, turn your thermostat back 1 degree.
- Recycle – it cost more to send something to a landfill than it does to recycle it. Do your locality a favor, don’t put it in the trash can.
- Print on both sides of the page.
- Fix any drips and install aerator on your faucets.
- Carpool or plan your trips to minimize driving – or even better, walk.
- Use reusable grocery bags – this will reduce the overhead of your favorite places to shop which will reduce their need to raise prices.
- Unplug or use a power strip – a television draws as much electricity turned off as a 60 watt light bulb does turned on.
- Shop local for everything from your food to your architect! Less driving is good on the pocketbook and putting money back into your local economy makes your community stronger.
